STYL ROZHOVOR
Contemporary Architecture Is Actually
a Scientific Field Today
This is what the architect who has won prestigious world awards, Robert Konieczny from the Polish
architectural studio in Katowice KWK Promes, a pioneer in the architectural branch of moving
architecture, says. Many Ostrava residents already recognize his work because it was his design
that the historic building of the city slaughterhouse was transformed into a remarkable city gallery.
You received many awards for your work, including
the Grand Prix title for the world’s best structure
at the World Architecture Festival 2016 in Berlin,
and the world’s best house at the Wallpaper Design
Awards Competition. Which award means the most
to you personally?
First and foremost, architecture was not developed
under the pretense of receiving awards. It is calling
to change the places around you into more habitable
places that take into account all of the, often
contradictory, demands of the people. Of course, when
our work does get noticed by a professional panel of
judges, it is always a good feeling and it motivates us to
do even better. Each and every award is important in its
own context, though, globally speaking, the ones you
mentioned are among the most prestigious.
“
The experience proved the age
old saying that life means constant
change and so it pays to be ready
and expect anything.
”
The historical slaughterhouse complex in the center
of Ostrava recently underwent a reconstruction that
you designed. How did this project inspire you?
Modern architecture is a science of its own and when
it comes to project documentation, it is very strict. For
example, the dimensions of buildings and individual
architectural pieces has to be specified to the millimeter,
similar to how it has to be done in engineering.
Furthermore, nowadays it is almost unimaginable for
projects not to be compiled in some electronic form
- this is how the processes of designing and realizing
the project is directed. Since I like to include moving
architecture in my work, this level of precision is
that much more important for me. Reconstructing
the slaughterhouse complex into a gallery presented
us with a challenge, as it was a structure where nothing
was perfectly straight or tightly lined up. Simply stated,
everything there had a curve and sort of waved around
it. Back when the slaughter house was originally built,
towards the end of the twentieth century, there were
different standards for buildings such as houses and
palaces, and more utilitarian and maybe even more
temporary structures, such as a slaughterhouse. When
we began the planning, the building was part of a larger
complex, where several buildings were connected to
each other, and so when we faced the situation where
one of those connected buildings was demolished,
60 ǀ POSITIV 2/2023
suddenly a part of our project that we had already
thought we completed, was now accessible from all
sides. This meant that we had to adjust the design.
In addition, the company realized the project was
picked not for its experience and the quality of their
work, but through a tender, by simply offering to
complete the project for the lowest price. This meant
that until the project was handed over to its owner, we
had to be extra vigilant and solve issues that usually do
not appear at other construction projects. This is only
a fragment of what we had to face, and the experience
proved the age old saying that life means constant
change and so it pays to be ready and expect anything.
Was it complicated for you to find a balance
between bringing life to the old structure and
modernizing it?
Surprisingly, this was not that much of an issue. We
realized that even aspects that seemed to disturb
the building - mainly inelegantly constructed vehicle
entrances in the walls - were an inseparable part of
the century old history of the slaughterhouse, meaning
there was no purpose in trying to restore them to their
former look. This led us to the theme of constructing
any “new additions” to the structure in a modern gray
material, mostly concrete, while anything that survived
and can still serve its purpose was kept in its original red
brick form with all its patina. I believe that any visitor will
be able to perceive this design decision and understand
how to navigate the structure within the first five minutes
they spend there. Another design feature was keeping
the aforementioned vehicles entrances, but repurposing
them into shortcuts between the building and the outside.
In the end, we also had the idea of adding the capability
of turning the inside exhibition space to face the outside
as well. This gives artists and gallery curators expanded
possibilities, giving them the option of “letting the art exit
to the outside” into the space in front of the building.
What sort of feedback do you receive on your
projects? If you do not get direct feedback, do you
then seek it out in order to further develop your work?
Feedback is extremely important for an architect, as
it helps direct your future work. After spending many
years in the field, we have been met with positive as well
as negative reactions. However, that is only natural, as
each person judges a work from their own perspective,
experience and knowledge of the field. Unfortunately,
this knowledge is often not as deep as the architect’s,
who is not only responsible for aesthetics, but also